Hydrodistillation methods have been used to extract essential oils from medicinal and
aromatic plants for decades. This article provides a cutting-edge review of the …

This study addressed the need for improved methods for the extraction of bioactive
compounds from patchouli oil, focusing on the characterization and comparison of …

Indonesia is an important essential oil‐exporting country globally, where 40 types of
essential oils have been traded on the international market and are products of Indonesia …

Pogostemon cablin, an oil-producing plant, proceeded vegetative propagation due to limited
natural pollination, leading to lower genetic variations. The presented study investigated the …

Abstract Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is an essential oil-producing plant with high
economic value. Patchouli oil consists of components with a high boiling point, so it is very …

Patchouli essential oil is typically obtained through traditional batch distillation, a process
involving the introduction of a sole stream of steam at the base of the tank or column …