Infectious diseases are a burden for aquaculture. Antigen processing and presentation
(APP) to the immune effector cells that fight pathogens is key in the adaptive immune …

Antigen presentation is a key process of the immune system and is responsible for the
activation of T cells. The main characters are the major histocompatibility complex class I …

Higher water temperatures and pathogens are both significant factors that negatively affect
the welfare of teleost fish. In aquaculture, compared to natural populations, these problems …

Immersion vaccination relies on the response of fish mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues,
the Crucian carp (Carassius auratus) and Grouper (Epinephelus coioides) were researched …

Bacterial cold water disease (BCWD), caused by Flavobacterium psychrophilum, is a
frequent and problematic disease in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) aquaculture. A …

The innate immune factors in the skin mucus of fish are affected by the ecological and
physiological conditions such as developmental stage and seasonal cycle. The aim of this …

Humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis), one kind of commercial fish with considerable
economic value, has been recognized as a promising candidate for mariculture. In the wake …

Background Labeo rohita represents the most dominant fish species in Indian aquaculture
and the fish cell lines have been used as an excellent in vitro platform for performing various …

Bacterial cold water disease (BCWD) is an important disease in rainbow trout aquaculture.
Previously, we have identified and validated two major QTL (quantitative trait loci) for BCWD …

There are differences in disease susceptibility to whirling disease (WD) among strains of
rainbow trout. The North American strain Trout Lodge (TL) is highly susceptible, whereas the …