Oxygen radicals, nitric oxide, and peroxynitrite: Redox pathways in molecular medicine

R Radi - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Oxygen-derived free radicals and related oxidants are ubiquitous and short-lived
intermediates formed in aerobic organisms throughout life. These reactive species …

Sources of vascular nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species and their regulation

J Tejero, S Shiva, MT Gladwin - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Nitric oxide (NO) is a small free radical with critical signaling roles in physiology and
pathophysiology. The generation of sufficient NO levels to regulate the resistance of the …

Nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide: an indispensable combination for plant functioning

V Mishra, P Singh, DK Tripathi, FJ Corpas… - Trends in Plant …, 2021 - cell.com
Nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) are gasotransmitters, which are involved in
almost all plant physiological and stress-related processes. With its antioxidant regulatory …

[HTML][HTML] Fundamentals on the biochemistry of peroxynitrite and protein tyrosine nitration

S Bartesaghi, R Radi - Redox biology, 2018 - Elsevier
In this review we provide an analysis of the biochemistry of peroxynitrite and tyrosine
nitration. Peroxynitrite is the product of the diffusion-controlled reaction between superoxide …

ROS and RNS signalling: adaptive redox switches through oxidative/nitrosative protein modifications

NT Moldogazieva, IM Mokhosoev… - Free radical …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Over the last decade, a dual character of cell response to oxidative stress, eustress versus
distress, has become increasingly recognized. A growing body of evidence indicates that …

Detection and quantification of nitric oxide–derived oxidants in biological systems

MN Möller, N Rios, M Trujillo, R Radi… - Journal of biological …, 2019 - ASBMB
The free radical nitric oxide (NO•) exerts biological effects through the direct and reversible
interaction with specific targets (eg soluble guanylate cyclase) or through the generation of …

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells inhibit T cell activation through nitrating LCK in mouse cancers

S Feng, X Cheng, L Zhang, X Lu… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Potent immunosuppressive mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment contribute to the
resistance of aggressive human cancers to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. One …

Oxidative stress: Eustress and distress in redox homeostasis

H Sies - Stress: physiology, biochemistry, and pathology, 2019 - Elsevier
The global concept of oxidative stress is defined as “an imbalance between oxidants and
antioxidants in favor of the oxidants, leading to a disruption of redox signaling and control …

Impact of reactive species on amino acids—biological relevance in proteins and induced pathologies

CMC Andrés, JM Pérez de la Lastra… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
This review examines the impact of reactive species RS (of oxygen ROS, nitrogen RNS and
halogens RHS) on various amino acids, analyzed from a reactive point of view of how during …

Mitochondrial oxidative and nitrosative stress and Alzheimer disease

DA Butterfield, D Boyd-Kimball - Antioxidants, 2020 - mdpi.com
Oxidative and nitrosative stress are widely recognized as critical factors in the pathogenesis
and progression of Alzheimer disease (AD) and its earlier stage, amnestic mild cognitive …