It is now well established that electrochemical systems can optimally perform only within a
narrow range of temperature. Exposure to temperatures outside this range adversely affects …

Thermal management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and durability of
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Cooling PEMFCs can be challenging …

This paper reviews some of these new innovations in both the macroporous substrate and
the microporous layer (MPL). A diverse range of macroporous substrates and designs is …

Managing the gas–liquid interface within gas‐diffusion electrodes (GDEs) is key to
maintaining high product selectivities in carbon dioxide electroreduction. By screening silver …

Gas diffusion layer (GDL) has a critical role in determining the performance of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells and electrolysers by facilitating uninterrupted and …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have become the most attractive power
supply units for stationary and mobile applications. The operation, design characteristics, as …

Effective cooling is critical for safe and efficient operation of proton exchange membrane fuel
cell (PEMFC) stacks with high power. The narrow range of operating temperature and the …

Electrocatalysis plays a prominent role in the development of carbon dioxide utilisation
technologies. Many new and improved CO2 conversion catalysts have been developed in …

Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) have been actively developed for a wide range of
power generation applications. At the high power densities required for automotive …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) help to achieve decarbonized energy
demand due to their advantages of no pollution emission and high power efficiency. But the …