Molecular and evolutionary processes generating variation in gene expression

MS Hill, P Vande Zande, PJ Wittkopp - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Heritable variation in gene expression is common within and between species. This
variation arises from mutations that alter the form or function of molecular gene regulatory …

Structural insights into nuclear transcription by eukaryotic DNA-dependent RNA polymerases

M Girbig, AD Misiaszek, CW Müller - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
The eukaryotic transcription apparatus synthesizes a staggering diversity of RNA molecules.
The labour of nuclear gene transcription is, therefore, divided among multiple DNA …

A high-resolution protein architecture of the budding yeast genome

MJ Rossi, PK Kuntala, WKM Lai, N Yamada, N Badjatia… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The genome-wide architecture of chromatin-associated proteins that maintains chromosome
integrity and gene regulation is not well defined. Here we use chromatin …

[HTML][HTML] “Structure”-function relationships in eukaryotic transcription factors: the role of intrinsically disordered regions in gene regulation

JJ Ferrie, JP Karr, R Tjian, X Darzacq - Molecular Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Many principles of bacterial gene regulation have been foundational to understanding
mechanisms of eukaryotic transcription. However, stark structural and functional differences …

The code and beyond: transcription regulation by the RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain

KM Harlen, LS Churchman - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
The carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) extends from the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II
(Pol II) as a long, repetitive and largely unstructured polypeptide chain. Throughout the …

Nutrient sensing and signaling in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

M Conrad, J Schothorst, HN Kankipati… - FEMS microbiology …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been a favorite organism for pioneering studies
on nutrient-sensing and signaling mechanisms. Many specific nutrient responses have been …

Simple biochemical features underlie transcriptional activation domain diversity and dynamic, fuzzy binding to Mediator

AL Sanborn, BT Yeh, JT Feigerle, CV Hao… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Gene activator proteins comprise distinct DNA-binding and transcriptional activation
domains (ADs). Because few ADs have been described, we tested domains tiling all yeast …

Structures of transcription preinitiation complex engaged with the+ 1 nucleosome

H Wang, S Schilbach, M Ninov, H Urlaub… - Nature Structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
The preinitiation complex (PIC) assembles on promoters of protein-coding genes to position
RNA polymerase II (Pol II) for transcription initiation. Previous structural studies revealed the …

Structural biology of RNA polymerase II transcription: 20 years on

S Osman, P Cramer - Annual Review of Cell and …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Gene transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is the first step in the expression of the
eukaryotic genome and a focal point for cellular regulation during development …

Architecture of the RNA polymerase II–Mediator core initiation complex

C Plaschka, L Lariviere, L Wenzeck, M Seizl… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The conserved co-activator complex Mediator enables regulated transcription initiation by
RNA polymerase (Pol) II. Here we reconstitute an active 15-subunit core Mediator (cMed) …