The human gut microbiome is a huge microbial community that plays an irreplaceable role
in human life. With the further development of research, the influence of intestinal flora on …

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a globally prevalent chronic liver disease caused by chronic
or binge consumption of alcohol. The liver is the major organ that metabolizes alcohol; …

Simple Summary A large number of studies report that medicinal herbs and many food
ingredients protect against the development of liver disease because they possess …

Bile acid synthesis is the most significant pathway for catabolism of cholesterol and for
maintenance of whole body cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids are physiological …

Alcohol abuse disorder is a serious condition, implicating more than 15 million people aged
12 years and older in 2019 in the United States. Ethanol (or ethyl alcohol) is mainly oxidized …

Residues of glyphosate (GLY) are widely detected in aquatic systems, raising potential
environmental threats and public health concerns, but the mechanism underlying GLY …

Alcoholism is a widespread and damaging behaviour of people throughout the world. Long-
term alcohol consumption has resulted in alcoholic liver disease (ALD) being the leading …

The term lipophagy is used to describe the autophagic degradation of lipid droplets, the
main lipid storage organelles of eukaryotic cells. Ever since its discovery in 2009, lipophagy …

The role of lipids and lipoproteins as causal factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is well
established. Dietary saturated fatty acids (SFA), which are in milk, butter, cheese, beef, lamb …

Background & Aims N-nicotinamide methyltransferase (NNMT) is emerging as an important
enzyme in the regulation of metabolism. NNMT is highly expressed in the liver. However, the …