The review briefly describes various types of infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy
methods. At the beginning of the review, the basic concepts of biological methods of …

In-situ underwater observation for marine microplastics (MPs) study has long been desired
but challenged by the difficulty in achieving continuous MPs enrichment and MPs analysis in …

In the deep-sea environment, the volume available for an in-situ gene sequencer is severely
limited. In addition, optical imaging systems are subject to real-time, large-scale defocusing …

The investigation of deep-sea microorganisms holds immense significance and value in
advancing the fields of life sciences, biotechnology, and environmental conservation …

“The deep ocean continues to be our local frontier. We have charted the Moon, Mars, and
even Venus in more detail than we have our own ocean floor. For example, whereas the …