Biopolymers are natural polymers sourced from plants and animals, which include a variety
of polysaccharides and polypeptides. The inclusion of biopolymers into biomedical …

Abstract 3D printing alias additive manufacturing can transform 3D virtual models created by
computer-aided design (CAD) into physical 3D objects in a layer-by-layer manner …

Hydrogels based on photocrosslinkable Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylate (HAMA) and
Chondroitin Sulfate Methacrylate (CSMA) are presently under investigation for tissue …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) are valuable bioactive polysaccharides
that have been highly used in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Extensive …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a member of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and has critical
physiological functions. CS is widely applied in medical and clinical fields. Currently, the …

In recent years, smart/stimuli-responsive hydrogels have drawn tremendous attention for
their varied applications, mainly in the biomedical field. These hydrogels are derived from …

The gut microbiota that resides in the mammalian intestine plays a critical role in host health,
nutrition, metabolic and immune homeostasis. As symbiotic bacteria, these microorganisms …

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria portends an impending
postantibiotic age, characterized by diminishing efficacy of common antibiotics and routine …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) being a natural glycosaminoglycan is found in the cartilage and
extracellular matrix. It shows clinical benefits in symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) of the finger …

In the last decade, an increasing number of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), chitin and chitosan
applications have been reported. Their commercial demands have been extended to …