Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution

D Réale, SM Reader, D Sol, PT McDougall… - Biological …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Temperament describes the idea that individual behavioural differences are repeatable over
time and across situations. This common phenomenon covers numerous traits, such as …

Current situation of H9N2 subtype avian influenza in China

M Gu, L Xu, X Wang, X Liu - Veterinary research, 2017 - Springer
Abstract In China, H9N2 subtype avian influenza outbreak is firstly reported in Guangdong
province in 1992. Subsequently, the disease spreads into vast majority regions nationwide …

Immune control of avian influenza virus infection and its vaccine development

P Dey, A Ahuja, J Panwar, P Choudhary, S Rani… - Vaccines, 2023 - mdpi.com
The avian influenza A virus (AIV) is naturally prevalent in aquatic birds, infecting different
avian species and transmitting from birds to humans. Both AIVs, the H5N1 and H7N9 …

The application of virus-like particles as vaccines and biological vehicles

D Yan, YQ Wei, HC Guo, SQ Sun - Applied microbiology and …, 2015 - Springer
Virus-like particles (VLPs) can be spontaneously self-assembled by viral structural proteins
under appropriate conditions in vitro while excluding the genetic material and potential …

Bioreactor concepts for cell culture-based viral vaccine production

LE Gallo–Ramírez, A Nikolay, Y Genzel… - Expert review of …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Vaccine manufacturing processes are designed to meet present and upcoming challenges
associated with a growing vaccine market and to include multi-use facilities offering a broad …

H9N2 avian influenza virus in Korea: evolution and vaccination

DH Lee, CS Song - Clinical and experimental vaccine …, 2013 - synapse.koreamed.org
Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) H9N2 viruses have been circulating in the Eurasian
poultry industry resulting in great economic losses due to declined egg production and …

Polyethylenimine-coated PLGA nanoparticles-encapsulated Angelica sinensis polysaccharide as an adjuvant for H9N2 vaccine to improve immune responses in …

P Gu, A Wusiman, Y Zhang, G Cai, S Xu, S Zhu… - Veterinary …, 2020 - Elsevier
Inactivated H9N2 influenza vaccines required adjuvants to induce strong immune responses
to protect poultry from the infections of H9N2 influenza viruses. Recently, positively charged …

Astragalus polysaccharide enhances immunity and inhibits H9N2 avian influenza virus in vitro and in vivo

S Kallon, X Li, J Ji, C Chen, Q Xi, S Chang… - Journal of Animal …, 2013 - Springer
This study investigated the humoral immunization of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS)
against H9N2 avian influenza virus (H9N2 AIV) infection in chickens. The effects of APS …

Virus-like particles: potential veterinary vaccine immunogens

F Liu, S Ge, L Li, X Wu, Z Liu, Z Wang - Research in veterinary science, 2012 - Elsevier
Virus-like particle (VLP) composed of outer shell but no genome of virus mimics the natural
configuration of authentic virion and has no characteristics of self-replication. A close …

Characterization and comparison of the structural features, immune-modulatory and anti-avian influenza virus activities conferred by three algal sulfated …

L Song, X Chen, X Liu, F Zhang, L Hu, Y Yue, K Li, P Li - Marine drugs, 2015 - mdpi.com
Three marine macroalgae, ie, Grateloupia filicina, Ulva pertusa and Sargassum
qingdaoense, were selected as the deputies of Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta and Ochrophyta …