A novel digital design methodology that combines computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
modelling and Taguchi-Grey relational analysis method was presented for a single-strand …

Mean age theory is introduced to characterize the mixing performance of tundish based on
the spatial distribution of tracer's mean age. Conventional residence time distribution theory …

The flow pattern is vital for the metallurgical performance of continuous casting tundishes.
The purpose of this study was to design and optimize the flow characteristics inside a four …

Flow efficiency in a two‐strand continuous casting tundish is studied by analyzing the
residential time distribution (RTD) curves in a small‐scale tundish water model using a …

Physical modelling experiments, together with numerical modelling calculations, are
essential for scientific investigations of real flow phenomena. As for the physical model …

The continuous steel casting process is characterised by physico-chemical phenomena that
are considered in the macro-and microscale. This paper attempts to assess the impact of …

The injection of argon into a continuous casting tundish stimulates the zones of active flow
(plug and ideal mixing flow) in the liquid steel and reduces the stagnant volume flow. In this …

Flow characteristics in a continuous casting tundish is one of the key parameters producing
a high quality clean steel. In this study, the fluid flow analyses of a single-strand tundish …

Physical model experiments as well as numerical simulations are widely carried out to
estimate flow phenomena of high-temperature liquid flow because it is difficult to observe or …

In continuous steel casting, a tundish distributes molten steel that is supplied from a ladle to
molds. The pattern of molten steel flow in the tundish influences the steel quality because …