Conformational pathology of the serpins: themes, variations, and therapeutic strategies

B Gooptu, DA Lomas - Annual review of biochemistry, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Point mutations cause members of the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily to
undergo a novel conformational transition, forming ordered polymers. These polymers …

α1-Antitrypsin deficiency• 4: Molecular pathophysiology

DA Lomas, H Parfrey - Thorax, 2004 - thorax.bmj.com
The molecular basis of α1-antitrypsin deficiency is reviewed and is shown to be due to the
accumulation of mutant protein as ordered polymers within the endoplasmic reticulum of …

Revealing enzyme functional architecture via high-throughput microfluidic enzyme kinetics

CJ Markin, DA Mokhtari, F Sunden, MJ Appel, E Akiva… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Enzymes possess extraordinary catalytic proficiency and specificity. These
properties ultimately derive from interactions not just between the active-site residues and …

Direct tandem mass spectrometry reveals limitations in protein profiling experiments for plasma biomarker discovery

JM Koomen, D Li, L Xiao, TC Liu… - Journal of proteome …, 2005 - ACS Publications
The low molecular weight plasma proteome and its biological relevance are not well
defined; therefore, experiments were conducted to directly sequence and identify peptides …

Inhibitory serpins. New insights into their folding, polymerization, regulation and clearance

PGW Gettins, ST Olson - Biochemical Journal, 2016 - portlandpress.com
Serpins are a widely distributed family of high molecular mass protein proteinase inhibitors
that can inhibit both serine and cysteine proteinases by a remarkable mechanism-based …

Successes and challenges in simulating the folding of large proteins

A Gershenson, S Gosavi, P Faccioli… - Journal of Biological …, 2020 - ASBMB
Computational simulations of protein folding can be used to interpret experimental folding
results, to design new folding experiments, and to test the effects of mutations and small …

Neuroserpin: a serpin to think about

E Miranda, DA Lomas - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS, 2006 - Springer
Proteinases and their inhibitors play important roles in neural development, homeostasis
and disease. Neuroserpin is a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) superfamily …

Shape-shifting serpins–advantages of a mobile mechanism

JA Huntington - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2006 - cell.com
Serpins use an extraordinary mechanism of protease inhibition that depends on a rapid and
marked conformational change and causes destruction of the covalently linked protease …

The structural basis for Z α1-antitrypsin polymerization in the liver

SV Faull, ELK Elliston, B Gooptu, AM Jagger… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
The serpinopathies are among a diverse set of conformational diseases that involve the
aberrant self-association of proteins into ordered aggregates. α1-Antitrypsin deficiency is the …

Serpin inhibition mechanism: a delicate balance between native metastable state and polymerization

MS Khan, P Singh, A Azhar, A Naseem… - Journal of amino …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The serpins (serine proteinase inhibitors) are structurally similar but functionally diverse
proteins that fold into a conserved structure and employ a unique suicide substrate‐like …