The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

The sporobiota of the human gut

M Egan, E Dempsey, CA Ryan, RP Ross, C Stanton - Gut microbes, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The human gut microbiome is a diverse and complex ecosystem that plays a critical role in
health and disease. The composition of the gut microbiome has been well studied across all …

Short‐chain fatty acids: microbial metabolites that alleviate stress‐induced brain–gut axis alterations

M Van de Wouw, M Boehme, JM Lyte… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Chronic (psychosocial) stress changes gut microbiota composition, as well as
inducing behavioural and physiological deficits. The microbial metabolites short‐chain fatty …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiome composition and diversity are related to human personality traits

KVA Johnson - Human Microbiome Journal, 2020 - Elsevier
The gut microbiome has a measurable impact on the brain, influencing stress, anxiety,
depressive symptoms and social behaviour. This microbiome–gut–brain axis may be …

Beneficial effect of butyrate‐producing Lachnospiraceae on stress‐induced visceral hypersensitivity in rats

J Zhang, L Song, Y Wang, C Liu… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background and Aim Emerging evidence indicates that psychological stress is
involved in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome, which is characterized by visceral …

Ingestion of Faecalibaculum rodentium causes depression-like phenotypes in resilient Ephx2 knock-out mice: A role of brain–gut–microbiota axis via the …

S Wang, T Ishima, Y Qu, J Shan, L Chang, Y Wei… - Journal of affective …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The brain–gut–microbiota axis plays a crucial role in the bidirectional
interactions between the brain and the gut. Soluble epoxide hydrolase (coded by the Ephx2 …

Microbiota‐gut‐brain axis as a regulator of reward processes

R García‐Cabrerizo, C Carbia… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Our gut harbours trillions of microorganisms essential for the maintenance of homeostasis
and host physiology in health and disease. In the last decade, there has been a growing …

Relative abundance of Akkermansia spp. and other bacterial phylotypes correlates with anxiety- and depressive-like behavior following social defeat in mice

KD McGaughey, T Yilmaz-Swenson, NM Elsayed… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
As discussion of stress and stress-related disorders rapidly extends beyond the brain, gut
microbiota have emerged as a promising contributor to individual differences in the risk of …

Inflammation‐driven brain and gut barrier dysfunction in stress and mood disorders

E Doney, A Cadoret, L Dion‐Albert… - European Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Regulation of emotions is generally associated exclusively with the brain. However, there is
evidence that peripheral systems are also involved in mood, stress vulnerability vs …

[HTML][HTML] Volatility as a concept to understand the impact of stress on the microbiome

TFS Bastiaanssen, A Gururajan, M van de Wouw… - …, 2021 - Elsevier
The microbiome-gut-brain-axis is a complex phenomenon spanning several dynamic
systems in the body which can be parsed at a molecular, cellular, physiological and …