Townsend to glow discharge transition for a nanosecond pulse plasma in helium: space charge formation and resulting electric field dynamics

MS Simeni, Y Zheng, EV Barnat… - … Sources Science and …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Stark polarization spectroscopy is used to investigate the temporal evolution of the electric
field distribution in the cathode region of a nanosecond pulsed discharge in helium at 120 …

[HTML][HTML] Particle modeling of vacuum arc discharges

W Yang, Q Sun, Q Zhou - Journal of Applied Physics, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Metal vapor vacuum arcs (VAs) are widely used in various fields of industry, such as circuit
breakers, ion sources, electrical thrusters, and deposition systems. VAs usually originate …

A Review on Megavolt Pulsed Switches and Their Time Delay Jitters

T Wang, Y Du, W Chen - IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In large pulsed power drivers for the research of high-energy-density physics (HEDP) and
high power electromagnetic (HPEM), megavolt pulsed gas switches are crucial and …

High-fidelity modeling of breakdown in helium: initiation processes and secondary electron emission

AM Lietz, EV Barnat, GR Nail… - Journal of Physics D …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Understanding the role of physical processes contributing to breakdown is critical for many
applications in which breakdown is undesirable, such as capacitors, and applications in …

A performant energy-conserving particle reweighting method for Particle-in-Cell simulations

JJ Boerner, T Hall, R Hooper, MT Bettencourt… - Journal of …, 2025 - Elsevier
A new particle-based reweighting method is developed and demonstrated in the Aleph
Particle-in-Cell with Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (PIC-DSMC) program. Novel splitting and …

PIC-DSMC simulation of nonequilibrium capacitively coupled plasma in low pressure

MH Tavangar, R Kamali - International Journal of Modern Physics C, 2022 - World Scientific
In recent years, the interaction of electrons with the electromagnetic field in plasma at low
pressure has received significant attention because of its high application. In low-pressure …

Vacuum Insulator Flashover Physics LDRD Report

MM Hopkins, WC Brooks, R Clark, JC Dickens… - 2023 - osti.gov
Large, pulsed power and high voltage systems often employ a stack of insulators to separate
a vacuum section away from water or oil sections. The size of this insulator stack often drives …