Quality, reliability, and durability are the key features of photovoltaic (PV) solar system
design, production, and operation. They are considered when manufacturing every cell and …

Transmission models are dominated by lumped models, which merely describe the time
dependence of transmission potentials (temperature, current and voltage). The space …

This scientific article examines the reactive power modes of the 500 kV power transmission
line. Optimal modes of line operation have been identified depending on the amount of …

Transmission lines play a crucial role in electricity, managing and monitoring it can increase
its security and reliability. This study aimed to design and develop an intelligent …

Nigeria, despite being the most populous country in Africa with significant energy resources,
struggles with inadequate electricity supply and frequent power outages. This research …