Modelling transport and mixing by turbulence in complex flows is one of the greatest
challenges for CFD. This highly readable volume introduces the reader to a level of …

In this work the flows in a three-dimensional wall jet and in a fully developed plane channel
are computed. Two different turbulence models are used, the low-Re-model [1] and the к2 …

The paper explores, using different levels of turbulence closure, the computed behaviour of
the three-dimensional turbulent wall jet in order to determine the cause of the remarkably …

The main focus of this study is on the near-field flow and mixing characteristics of the thermal
and saline wall jets. A numerical study of the buoyant wall jets discharged from submerged …

The results of a laboratory investigation on the characteristics of a circular three-dimensional
turbulent wall jet are presented. Measurements were performed up to 50 nozzle diameters …

Three-dimensional turbulent wall jet was investigated using a particle image velocimetry
technique. Three Reynolds numbers based on the jet exit velocity and diameter of 5000 …

In this paper, effects of bed roughness on the flow pattern and turbulence characteristics,
such as velocity contours, shear stresses, Reynolds stresses and turbulence intensities on a …

The present study investigates the flow characteristics within the recirculation region of three-
dimensional offset jets using a particle image velocimetry technique. Measurements were …

Three-dimensional turbulent offset jets were investigated using a particle image velocimetry
technique. The measurements were performed at three different exit Reynolds numbers and …

The lateral half-width of the turbulent three-dimensional wall jet is typically five to eight times
larger than the vertical half-width normal to the wall. Although the reason for this behaviour …