Interpretability for reliable, efficient, and self-cognitive DNNs: From theories to applications

X Kang, J Guo, B Song, B Cai, H Sun, Z Zhang - Neurocomputing, 2023 - Elsevier
In recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in artificial intelligence tasks
and applications based on deep neural networks (DNNs), especially in the fields of vision …

Enhancing multimodal entity and relation extraction with variational information bottleneck

S Cui, J Cao, X Cong, J Sheng, Q Li… - … /ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article studies the multimodal named entity recognition (MNER) and multimodal relation
extraction (MRE), which are important for content analysis and various applications. The …

Towards tracing trustworthiness dynamics: Revisiting pre-training period of large language models

C Qian, J Zhang, W Yao, D Liu, Z Yin, Y Qiao… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Ensuring the trustworthiness of large language models (LLMs) is crucial. Most studies
concentrate on fully pre-trained LLMs to better understand and improve LLMs' …

Span-based named entity recognition by generating and compressing information

NTH Nguyen, M Miwa, S Ananiadou - arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.05392, 2023 - arxiv.org
The information bottleneck (IB) principle has been proven effective in various NLP
applications. The existing work, however, only used either generative or information …

Improving the robustness of transformer-based large language models with dynamic attention

L Shen, Y Pu, S Ji, C Li, X Zhang, C Ge… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Transformer-based models, such as BERT and GPT, have been widely adopted in natural
language processing (NLP) due to their exceptional performance. However, recent studies …

Characterizing the impacts of instances on robustness

R Zheng, Z Xi, Q Liu, W Lai, T Gui… - Findings of the …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
Building robust deep neural networks (DNNs) against adversarial attacks is an important but
challenging task. Previous defense approaches mainly focus on developing new model …

Exploration of Contrastive Learning Strategies toward more Robust Stance Detection

UK Rajendran, A Trabelsi - Proceedings of the 13th Workshop on …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
Stance Detection is the task of identifying the position of an author of a text towards an issue
or a target. Previous studies on Stance Detection indicate that the existing systems are non …

Evaluating the adversarial robustness of Arabic spam classifiers

A Alajmi, I Ahmad, A Mohammed - Neural Computing and Applications, 2024 - Springer
Several studies have exposed the vulnerability of Natural Language Processing (NLP)
models to adversarial attacks, which are inputs crafted by attackers to deceive NLP models …

Pseudo dense counterfactual augmentation for aspect-based sentiment analysis

J Ouyang, S Feng, B Wang, Z Yang - Neurocomputing, 2023 - Elsevier
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a fine-grained text classification task, and the
cutting-edge ABSA models have achieved outstanding performance. Unfortunately, the …

Discourse over discourse: The need for an expanded pragmatic focus in conversational AI

SM Seals, VL Shalin - arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.14543, 2023 - arxiv.org
The summarization of conversation, that is, discourse over discourse, elevates pragmatic
considerations as a pervasive limitation of both summarization and other applications of …