Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) have emerged as novel and promising platforms for
the development of vaccines and immunotherapeutic strategies against infectious and …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are released spontaneously during growth by many Gram‐
negative bacteria. They present a range of surface antigens in a native conformation and …

Gram‐negative bacteria produce outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) with 10 to 300 nm of
diameter. The contribution of OMVs to bacterial pathogenesis is a topic of great interest, and …

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As a
result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the global TB mortality rate in …

Gram-negative bacteria release vesicular structures from their outer membrane, so called
outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). OMVs have a variety of functions such as waste disposal …

Gram-negative pathogens ubiquitously shed outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that play a
central role in initiating and regulating pathogenesis in the host. Due to their highly …

Vaccines based on outer membrane vesicles (OMV) were developed more than 20 years
ago against Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B. These nano-sized structures exhibit …

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common bacterial infections, with roughly
eleven‐million cases reported in the US each year that cost an estimated $5 billion annually …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell membrane‐derived compartments that spontaneously
secrete from a wide range of cells and tissues. EVs have shown to be the carriers in …

As part of their life cycle, Gram-negative bacteria produce and release microvesicles (outer
membrane vesicles, OMVs) consisting of spherical protrusions of the outer membrane that …