Genetics of human telomere biology disorders

P Revy, C Kannengiesser, AA Bertuch - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Telomeres are specialized nucleoprotein structures at the ends of linear chromosomes that
prevent the activation of DNA damage response and repair pathways. Numerous factors …

Regulation of human telomerase in homeostasis and disease

CM Roake, SE Artandi - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex, the catalytic core of which includes the
telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and the non-coding human telomerase RNA (hTR) …

Mesenchymal stem cell treatment improves outcome of COVID-19 patients via multiple immunomodulatory mechanisms

R Zhu, T Yan, Y Feng, Y Liu, H Cao, G Peng, Y Yang… - Cell research, 2021 - nature.com
The infusion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with mesenchymal stem cells
(MSCs) potentially improves clinical symptoms, but the underlying mechanism remains …

Structure of human telomerase holoenzyme with bound telomeric DNA

GE Ghanim, AJ Fountain, AMM Van Roon, R Rangan… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Telomerase adds telomeric repeats at chromosome ends to compensate for the telomere
loss that is caused by incomplete genome end replication. In humans, telomerase is …

Roles of telomeres and telomerase in cancer, and advances in telomerase-targeted therapies

MA Jafri, SA Ansari, MH Alqahtani, JW Shay - Genome medicine, 2016 - Springer
Telomeres maintain genomic integrity in normal cells, and their progressive shortening
during successive cell divisions induces chromosomal instability. In the large majority of …

Telomeres and telomere length: a general overview

N Srinivas, S Rachakonda, R Kumar - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Telomeres are highly conserved tandem nucleotide repeats that include proximal double-
stranded and distal single-stranded regions that in complex with shelterin proteins afford …

[HTML][HTML] The noncoding RNA revolution—trashing old rules to forge new ones

TR Cech, JA Steitz - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) accomplish a remarkable variety of biological functions. They
regulate gene expression at the levels of transcription, RNA processing, and translation …

Targeting telomerase for cancer therapy

AN Guterres, J Villanueva - Oncogene, 2020 - nature.com
Telomere maintenance via telomerase reactivation is a nearly universal hallmark of cancer
cells which enables replicative immortality. In contrast, telomerase activity is silenced in most …

The telomere syndromes

M Armanios, EH Blackburn - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
There has been mounting evidence of a causal role for telomere dysfunction in a number of
degenerative disorders. Their manifestations encompass common disease states such as …

Structural biology of telomeres and telomerase

EM Smith, DF Pendlebury, J Nandakumar - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2020 - Springer
Telomeres are protein–DNA complexes that protect chromosome ends from illicit ligation
and resection. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that synthesizes telomeric DNA to …