Background and aims There is strong evidence about which tobacco control policies reduce
smoking. However, their equity impact is uncertain. The aim was to assess the effectiveness …

Background and aims Tobacco product excise taxes are a cost‐effective method for
reducing tobacco consumption, but industry pricing and marketing strategies encourage …

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of green trust (GT), environmental
quality awareness (EQA), green self-efficacy (GSE) and environmental attitude (EA) towards …

In the wake of rapid digitalization, the landscape of commerce has undergone a profound
transformation, presenting unprecedented challenges to traditional tax systems and legal …

Background Not much is known about how people in the Netherlands respond to electronic
cigarettes (e-cigarettes); how many know about them, which people try them, keep using …

In the dynamic landscape of global finance, cross-border transactions have become
increasingly prevalent, facilitating economic growth and international trade. However …

Abstract Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on
Tobacco Control (FCTC) was developed to assist nations in reducing the demand and …

Objective Raising the price of tobacco products is considered one of the most effective ways
to reduce tobacco use. In addition to excise taxes, governments are exploring other policies …

Background Decades of research have produced overwhelming evidence that tobacco
taxes reduce tobacco use and increase government tax revenue. The magnitude and …

Introduction Raising tobacco prices is the most effective population-level intervention for
reducing smoking, but this is undermined by the availability of cheap tobacco. This study …