Abstract Cross-device Federated Learning (FL) faces significant challenges where low-end
clients that could potentially make unique contributions are excluded from training large …

Friction on samples covered by few-layer graphene is well known to exhibit the unique layer
dependence where friction measured by atomic force microscopy at the nanoscale is …

Reducing friction and wear are critical for improving the properties of diamond-based
devices. Especially in the field of micro/nano-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) …

Ion beam plays a pivotal role in ion implantations and the fabrication of nanostructures.
However, there lacks a quantitative model to describe the residual stresses associated with …

Human fingerprints serve as one unique and powerful characteristic for each person, from
which policemen can recognize the identity. Similar to humans, many natural bodies and …

The current high-accuracy fluid-solid coupling algorithms based on immersed boundary
method with a multi-direct forcing scheme are not efficient due to the absence of a criterion …