Explosive volcanic eruptions involve the ejection of dense mixtures of ash and gas from a
volcanic vent at high speed and pressure. This mixture is generated as liquid magma rises …

This book is an introduction to the physics of suspensions of bubbles, droplets, and solid
particles in both gases and fluids. Rather than treating each combination separately, a …

The role of anhydrous magma composition, water content, and crystal content on the
dynamics of explosive eruptions is investigated by modeling the ascent of magma along …

We develop a physical framework for the evolution of vesicular magma fragments after their
formation by fragmentation in explosive eruptions. These fragments are carried by a …

A steady-state, one-dimensional, and nonhomogeneous two-phase flow model was
developed for the prediction of local flow properties in volcanic conduits. The model …

During explosive volcanic eruptions, fragmented silicic magma and volatiles exit the vent
with pressures typically in the range 10–100 atm and at the speed of sound of the mixture …

Numerical models that calculate the fluid dynamics of explosive volcanic eruptions have
been used with increasing frequency to understand volcanic processes and evaluate …

An understanding of the most significant events during the first Ga or so of lunar history—
global differentiation associated with a Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) and the later generation …

Eruptions of gas or steam and non-juvenile debris are common in volcanic and
hydrothermal areas. From reports of non-juvenile eruptions or eruptive sequences world …

Understanding the forces and magma system dynamics on timescales of seconds to minutes
remains challenging. In the January 2022 phreatoplinian Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai …