This review covers two topics:(1)“membrane potential of low magnitude and related electric
fields (bioelectricity)” and (2)“cell migration under the guiding cue of electric fields (EF).” …

Planaria are complex metazoans that repair damage to their bodies and cease remodeling
when a correct anatomy has been achieved. This model system offers a unique opportunity …

Environmental Stimulus of Electric Fields on Stem Cell Migration. The movement of cells in
response to electric potential gradients is called galvanotaxis. In vivo galvanotaxis, powered …

Physiological electric field (EF) is a potent guidance cue for many physiological
development and pathological conditions. The EF induced cellular responses such as …

In this review we compile results cited in reliable journals that show a ratio for the use of
pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) in therapy, indeed. This is true especially for …

Sensing and responding to endogenous electrical fields are important abilities for cells
engaged in processes such as embryogenesis, regeneration and wound healing. Many …

This overview addresses phenomena in cell-and molecular biology which are puzzling by
their fast and highly coordinated way of organization. Generally, it appears that informative …

Direct current (DC) stimulation can be used to influence the orientation and migratory
behavior of cells and results in cellular electrotaxis. Experimental work on such phenomena …

Abstract Na+/H+ exchangers (NHEs) represent a highly conserved family of ion transporters
that regulate pH homeostasis. NHEs as well as other proton transporters were previously …

Though electrical stimulation is used as a therapeutic approach to treat retinal and spinal
injuries, many protective mechanisms at cellular level have not been elucidated. We …