Functional neuroimaging in psychiatry and the case for failing better

MM Nour, Y Liu, RJ Dolan - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Psychiatric disorders encompass complex aberrations of cognition and affect and are
among the most debilitating and poorly understood of any medical condition. Current …

The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour

J Wu, J Li, SB Eickhoff, D Scheinost… - Nature human …, 2023 - nature.com
Relating individual brain patterns to behaviour is fundamental in system neuroscience.
Recently, the predictive modelling approach has become increasingly popular, largely due …

Cross-ethnicity/race generalization failure of behavioral prediction from resting-state functional connectivity

J Li, D Bzdok, J Chen, A Tam, LQR Ooi, AJ Holmes… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Algorithmic biases that favor majority populations pose a key challenge to the application of
machine learning for precision medicine. Here, we assessed such bias in prediction models …

Shifting gradients of macroscale cortical organization mark the transition from childhood to adolescence

HM Dong, DS Margulies, XN Zuo… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The transition from childhood to adolescence is marked by pronounced shifts in brain
structure and function that coincide with the development of physical, cognitive, and social …

Individual-specific areal-level parcellations improve functional connectivity prediction of behavior

R Kong, Q Yang, E Gordon, A Xue, X Yan… - Cerebral …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) allows estimation of
individual-specific cortical parcellations. We have previously developed a multi-session …

Towards reproducible brain-wide association studies

S Marek, B Tervo-Clemmens, FJ Calabro, DF Montez… - BioRxiv, 2020 - biorxiv.org
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) continues to drive many important neuroscientific
advances. However, progress in uncovering reproducible associations between individual …

[HTML][HTML] Task fMRI paradigms may capture more behaviorally relevant information than resting-state functional connectivity

W Zhao, C Makowski, DJ Hagler, HP Garavan… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
Characterizing the optimal fMRI paradigms for detecting behaviorally relevant functional
connectivity (FC) patterns is a critical step to furthering our knowledge of the neural basis of …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning prediction of cognition from functional connectivity: Are feature weights reliable?

Y Tian, A Zalesky - NeuroImage, 2021 - Elsevier
Cognitive performance can be predicted from an individual's functional brain connectivity
with modest accuracy using machine learning approaches. As yet, however, predictive …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of individualized behavioral predictions across anatomical, diffusion and functional connectivity MRI

LQR Ooi, J Chen, S Zhang, R Kong, A Tam, J Li… - NeuroImage, 2022 - Elsevier
A fundamental goal across the neurosciences is the characterization of relationships linking
brain anatomy, functioning, and behavior. Although various MRI modalities have been …

[HTML][HTML] Homotopic local-global parcellation of the human cerebral cortex from resting-state functional connectivity

X Yan, R Kong, A Xue, Q Yang, C Orban, L An… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
Resting-state fMRI is commonly used to derive brain parcellations, which are widely used for
dimensionality reduction and interpreting human neuroscience studies. We previously …