Spasticity and its contribution to hypertonia in cerebral palsy

L Bar-On, G Molenaers, E Aertbeliën… - BioMed research …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Spasticity is considered an important neural contributor to muscle hypertonia in children with
cerebral palsy (CP). It is most often treated with antispasticity medication, such as Botulinum …

[HTML][HTML] Quantitative assessment of spasticity: a narrative review of novel approaches and technologies

J He, A Luo, J Yu, C Qian, D Liu, M Hou, Y Ma - Frontiers in neurology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Spasticity is a complex neurological disorder, causing significant physical disabilities and
affecting patients' independence and quality of daily lives. Current spasticity assessment …

European consensus on the concepts and measurement of the pathophysiological neuromuscular responses to passive muscle stretch

JC van den Noort, L Bar‐On… - European journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background and purpose To support clinical decision‐making in central neurological
disorders, a physical examination is used to assess responses to passive muscle stretch …

[HTML][HTML] Neuro-musculoskeletal simulation of instrumented contracture and spasticity assessment in children with cerebral palsy

MM van der Krogt, L Bar-On, T Kindt… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2016 - Springer
Background Increased resistance in muscles and joints is an important phenomenon in
patients with cerebral palsy (CP), and is caused by a combination of neural (eg spasticity) …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting gait patterns of children with spasticity by simulating hyperreflexia

K Veerkamp, CP Carty… - Journal of applied …, 2023 - journals.humankinetics.com
Spasticity is a common impairment within pediatric neuromusculoskeletal disorders. How
spasticity contributes to gait deviations is important for treatment selection. Our aim was to …

Effects of backward-downhill treadmill training versus manual static plantarflexor stretching on muscle-joint pathology and function in children with spastic Cerebral …

M Hösl, H Böhm, J Eck, L Döderlein, A Arampatzis - Gait & posture, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Patients with spastic Cerebral Palsy are prone to equinus deformities,
likely affected by short and inextensible plantarflexor muscles. Manual stretching is a …

A review of EMG techniques for detection of gait disorders

RE Singh, K Iqbal, G White… - … intelligence-applications in …, 2019 - books.google.com
Electromyography (EMG) is a commonly used technique to record myoelectric signals, ie,
motor neuron signals that originate from the central nervous system (CNS) and …

[HTML][HTML] Eight weeks of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching and static stretching do not affect muscle-tendon properties, muscle strength, and joint …

A Kruse, A Habersack, G Weide, RT Jaspers… - Clinical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background While the effect of static stretching for individuals with cerebral palsy is
questionable, recent results suggest that the combination with activation seems promising to …

[HTML][HTML] The mechanisms of adaptation for muscle fascicle length changes with exercise: Implications for spastic muscle

JF Davis, AW Khir, L Barber, ND Reeves, T Khan… - Medical …, 2020 - Elsevier
We are proposing optimal training conditions that can lead to an increase in the number of
serial sarcomeres (SSN) and muscle fascicle length (FL) in spastic muscles. Therapeutic …

The relation between spasticity and muscle behavior during the swing phase of gait in children with cerebral palsy

L Bar-On, G Molenaers, E Aertbeliën, D Monari… - Research in …, 2014 - Elsevier
There is much debate about how spasticity contributes to the movement abnormalities seen
in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). This study explored the relation between stretch …