Life is a non‐equilibrium state of matter maintained at the expense of energy. Nature uses
predominantly chemical energy stored in thermodynamically activated, but kinetically stable …

The binding of multiple guests by a single entity can lead to new modes of host–guest
interactions and thus new applications in, for example, catalysis and sensing. With the aim of …

As much as the cellular viability is important for the living organisms, the elimination of
unnecessary or damaged cells has the opposite necessity for the maintenance of …

Molecular biology achieves control over complex reaction networks by means of molecular
systems that translate a chemical input (such as ligand binding) into an orthogonal chemical …

Notch signalling links the fate of one cell to that of an immediate neighbour and
consequently controls differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic events in multiple metazoan …

At least 468 individual genes have been manipulated by molecular methods to study their
effects on the initiation, promotion, and progression of atherosclerosis. Most clinicians and …

Sensory photoreceptors underpin light-dependent adaptations of organismal physiology,
development, and behavior in nature. Adapted for optogenetics, sensory photoreceptors …

The membrane proteins found in nature control many important cellular functions, including
signal transduction and transmembrane ion transport, and these, in turn, are regulated by …

A new series of 1 H-pyrrole (6a–c, 8a–c), pyrrolo [3, 2-d] pyrimidines (9a–c) and pyrrolo [3, 2-
e][1, 4] diazepines (11a–c) were designed and synthesised. These compounds were …

Nature on planet earth is dominated by poly (phosphoester) s (PPEs). They structure and
determine life in the form of deoxy-and ribonucleic acid (DNA & RNA), and, as …