Hyperreflective foci (HRF) is a term coined to depict hyperreflective dots or roundish lesions
within retinal layers visualized through optical coherence tomography (OCT) …

This review highlights the role of three key immune pathways in the pathophysiology of
major retinal degenerative diseases including diabetic retinopathy, age‐related macular …

Aims To analyze retinal vascular plexuses and choriocapillaris by optical coherence
tomography angiography (OCT-A) and retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell layer (GCL) …

Purpose: To evaluate hyperreflective retinal spots (HRS), in normal subjects and diabetic
patients without and with macular edema (diabetic macular edema, DME), on linear B-scans …

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the subretinal or
intraretinal spaces in the macula in patients with diabetic retinopathy and leads to severely …

Purpose To investigate the relationship between baseline number of hyperreflective foci
(HF) on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in patients with diabetic …

Optical coherence tomographic angiography (OCTA) enables rapid imaging of retinal
vasculature in three dimensions. While the technique has provided quantification of healthy …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows us to identify, into retinal layers, new
morphological entities, which can be considered clinical biomarkers of retinal diseases …

Purpose: To evaluate the potential role of hyperreflective foci (HF) in predicting visual
outcome in patients undergoing treatment for macular edema due to retinal vascular …

Purpose To investigate the dynamic changes of hyperreflective foci (HF) in diabetic macular
edema (DME) patients during the intravitreal Conbercept treatment in China. Methods DME …