This study aims to obtain the relationship between density and compressive strength of
foamed concrete. Foamed concrete is a preferred building material due to the low density of …

This study aims to explore the potential of ambient-cured geopolymer as a substitute for
ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based mortar. However, due to their brittle nature …

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a method of metal three-dimensional (3D)
printing that can be used to fabricate large-scale elements of complex form, opening up …

This research aims to develop sustainable and structural-grade mortar by partially replacing
conventional cement with two palm oil-based by-products namely, unprocessed eco …

With the development of the marine economy, seawater is becoming more eutrophic. The
risk of green tides from Enteromorpha is rising, which adversely affects the service of coastal …

Few studies have focused on determining the Young's modulus of 3D printed structures.
This study presents the results of experimental investigations of Young's modulus of a 3D …

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a method of metal additive manufacturing (AM)
that can be used to fabricate optimised large‐scale structural elements of complex form in a …

The existing thermal conductive pavement exploits heating cables as the heat source
commonly. However, the poor thermal conductivity of the upper layer in the pavement …

Conservation actions in historical urban centres must consider compatibility criteria in the
selection of repair materials to ensure effective long-term intervention. Along this …

Spent bleaching earth (SBE) is hazardous solid waste generated from the edible oil industry
through the oil bleaching process, as it is used to purify the edible oil to accomplish the strict …