Background and objectives Recent literature on multiple sclerosis (MS) demonstrates the
growing implementation of optical coherence tomography–angiography (OCT-A) to discover …

Despite the critical impact of glaucoma on global blindness, its aetiology is not fully
characterised. Elevated intraocular pressure is highly associated with glaucomatous optic …

This paper concerns the validation of automatic retinal image analysis (ARIA) algorithms.
For reasons of space and consistency, we concentrate on the validation of algorithms …

Vascular changes are increasingly recognized as important factors in the pathophysiology of
neuroinflammatory disease, especially in multiple sclerosis (MS). The relatively novel …

We examined the relationship between genetic risk for schizophrenia (SZ), using polygenic
risk scores (PRSs), and retinal morphological alterations. Retinal structural and vascular …

Structural retinal vascular characteristics, such as vessel calibers, tortuosity and bifurcation
angles are increasingly quantified in an objective manner, slowly replacing subjective …

The micro-vasculature of retina and brain share common morphological, physiological, and
pathological properties. Retina being easily accessible, retinal vascular examination …

No biological system or structure is likely to be perfectly symmetrical, or have identical right
and left forms. This review explores the evidence for eye and visual pathway asymmetry, in …

Regional changes in blood flow are initiated within neural tissue to help fuel local
differences in neural activity. Classically, this response was thought to arise only in larger …

Mechanical stimuli such as strain, force, and pressure are pervasive within and beyond the
human body. Mechanoresponsive hydrogels have been engineered to undergo changes in …