Variability characterizes the complexity of biological systems and is essential for their
function. Microtubules (MTs) play a role in structural integrity, cell motility, material transport …

During interphase, filamentous actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments regulate cell
shape, motility, transport, and interactions with the environment. These activities rely on …

Exosomes are extracellular nanovesicles that play an important role in cellular
communication. The modulatory effects of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) on …

The translocation of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) from the endoplasmic reticulum
(ER) to the ER–Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) enables its activation. However …

Simple Summary Microtubules (MTs) are dynamic structures that compose part of the cell
cytoskeleton. They play important roles in various cellular functions, such as intracellular …

Context-specific signaling is a prevalent theme in cancer biology wherein individual
molecules and pathways can have multiple or even opposite effects depending on the tumor …

Bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BMSCs) can differentiate into bone‐
forming osteoblasts, playing a crucial role in bone regeneration. Exosomes are naturally cell …

Microtubules (MTs) mediate various cellular functions such as structural support,
chromosome segregation, and intracellular transport. To achieve this, the pivotal properties …

Simple Summary The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays critical roles in regulating a series
of cellular changes to promote tumor development and progression. The cytoskeletal …

Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake is known to involve microtubules, although the function of
microtubules and the microtubule-regulating proteins involved in insulin action are poorly …