The autonomy of EU law is what makes the EU legal order what the Court of Justice of the
European Union (CJEU) claims it to be, namely a domestic legal order that allows the EU to …

Soft law has been growing rapidly in different spheres of Union action, including external
migration management. Soft migration deals backed by the EU or, more frequently, directly …

Formalised structures of civil society are increasingly involved in the implementation of the
law enforcement function, but the participation of such organisations in countering terrorism …

In more ways than one, the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) concluded by the EU
and the UK is a typical trade agreement. Its commitments are international in nature; its …

As AI-driven solutions continue to revolutionise the tech industry, scholars have rightly
cautioned about the risks of 'ethics washing'. In this paper, we make a case for adopting a …

Definitions play an important role in national and EU legal acts. This paper tackles the role of
definitions in the transposition process during which national legislation is drafted to achieve …

Table of contents: I. INTRODUCTION. II. BRIEFLY REVISITING THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN EU LAW AND INTERNATIONAL LAW. III. THE NORMATIVE FORCE OF …

Claims of national constitutional identity, within the European Union, are primarily reactions
to constitutional conflicts among the Member States and the Union itself. One the one hand …

The internal market of the European Union creates employment opportunities, but the job
search process remains complex due to different rules and requirements related to the high …

The primacy of EU law over the domestic law of the Member States is a matter of course.
Nonetheless, the precise boundaries of EU law are often disputed between the Member …