Objectives Excessive gingival display (EGD), also known as gummy smile, has various
causes, including altered passive eruption (APE) and hypermobile upper lip (HUL). This …

To synthesize the available evidence regarding lip repositioning surgery (LRS) and quantify
the short‐and long‐term reduction in excessive gingival display (EGD) with the procedure …

Introduction Crown lengthening is one of the most common periodontal surgical procedures
carried out to increase the amount of supragingival tooth structure. There is a lot of literature …

Background In patients with gingival exposure on smiling due to altered passive eruption,
esthetic crown lengthening is often indicated. Meticulous planning and surgical precision …

Objectives To evaluate the stability of periodontal tissues 3 (T3), 6 (T6), and 12 (T12) months
after esthetic crown lengthening (ACL) and the possible correlations between changes in …

Aim To assess the effect of aesthetic crown lengthening (ACL) and lip repositioning surgery
(LRS) on perception of smile attractiveness. Materials and methods Preoperative and 6 …

The present case series aimed to evaluate the use of a Digital Smile Design (DSD) and
mock-up technique for esthetic crown lengthening (ECL) surgery in six clinical cases with a …

Statement of problem Crown lengthening surgery has been widely used to enhance the
health and esthetics of anterior teeth, and its accuracy significantly influences surgical …

Objective: The appearance of the gingival tissue around the teeth is essential in the
aesthetics of the anterior maxillary region of the oral cavity. Abnormalities in symmetry and …

Objective to present a 12-month follow-up with photographic and tomographic analyses of
the effect of polymethyl methacrylate-based bone cement graft (PMMA) in gingival exposure …