Insulin resistance the hinge between hypertension and type 2 diabetes

C Mancusi, R Izzo, G di Gioia, MA Losi… - High blood pressure & …, 2020 - Springer
Epidemiological studies have documented a high incidence of diabetes in hypertensive
patients. Insulin resistance is defined as a less than expected biologic response to a given …

Pre-diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risk

SM Grundy - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2012 - jacc.org
Pre-diabetes represents an elevation of plasma glucose above the normal range but below
that of clinical diabetes. Pre-diabetes can be identified as either impaired fasting glucose …

Metabolic syndrome and the risk for chronic kidney disease among nondiabetic adults

M Kurella, JC Lo, GM Chertow - Journal of the American Society of …, 2005 - journals.lww.com
The metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for the development of diabetes and cardiovascular
disease; however, no prospective studies have examined the metabolic syndrome as a risk …

Obesity and obesity-initiated metabolic syndrome: mechanistic links to chronic kidney disease

IM Wahba, RH Mak - Clinical journal of the American Society of …, 2007 - journals.lww.com
There is an epidemic of obesity and the metabolic syndrome in the United States and across
the world. Both entities are associated with high mortality, mainly as a result of …

Impact of obesity in kidney diseases

V Kotsis, F Martinez, C Trakatelli, J Redon - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
The clinical consequences of obesity on the kidneys, with or without metabolic
abnormalities, involve both renal function and structures. The mechanisms linking obesity …

[PDF][PDF] I Diretriz brasileira de diagnóstico e tratamento da síndrome metabólica

MHC De Carvalho - Arq. Bras. De Cardiol, 2005 - angelfire.com
Reconhecida como uma entidade complexa que associa fatores de risco cardiovasculares
bem estabelecidos, como hipertensão arterial, hipercolesterolemia, e diabetes, entre outros …

Association between body mass index and CKD in apparently healthy men

RP Gelber, T Kurth, AT Kausz, JAE Manson… - American Journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
Background: Overweight and obesity are well-established risk factors for cardiovascular
disease and decline in kidney function in individuals with existing chronic kidney disease …

Sympathetic nervous activation in obesity and the metabolic syndrome—causes, consequences and therapeutic implications

GW Lambert, NE Straznicky, EA Lambert… - Pharmacology & …, 2010 - Elsevier
The world wide prevalence of obesity and the metabolic syndrome is escalating. Contrary to
earlier experimental evidence, human obesity is characterised by sympathetic nervous …

The sympathetic nervous system and the metabolic syndrome

G Mancia, P Bousquet, JL Elghozi, M Esler… - Journal of …, 2007 - journals.lww.com
Studies performed in the past two decades have unequivocally shown that several of the
components of the metabolic syndrome are associated with indirect and direct markers of …

[PDF][PDF] V Diretrizes brasileiras de hipertensão arterial

D Mion Júnior, AMG Pierin - Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 2007 - repositorio.usp.br
Passados quatro anos, foi necessário rever as condutas diagnósticas e terapêuticas em
hipertensão arterial para publicar as V Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial e …