Why doesn't executive function training improve academic achievement? Rethinking individual differences, relevance, and engagement from a contextual framework

JC Niebaum, Y Munakata - Journal of Cognition and Development, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Performance on lab assessments of executive functions predicts academic achievement and
other positive life outcomes. A primary goal of research on executive functions has been to …

How Should We Slice Up the Executive Function Pie? Striving Toward an Ontology of Cognitive Control Processes

SA Bunge - Mind, Brain, and Education, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
There is a vast literature on executive functioning, or the control of one's thoughts and
actions in pursuit of a goal. This broad construct is conceptualized as comprising multiple …

[HTML][HTML] The whole is greater than the sum of its parts: Using cognitive profiles to predict academic achievement

JW Younger, S Schaerlaeken, JA Anguera… - Trends in Neuroscience …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Executive functions (EFs) are thought to work in concert to support
academic skill. However, EFs are often examined independently, obscuring their symbiotic …

Measuring the building blocks of everyday cognition: executive functions and relational reasoning

LE Richland, H Zhao - Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Measurement of the building blocks of everyday thought must capture the range of different
ways that humans may train, develop, and use their cognitive resources in real world tasks …

Executive function: Debunking an overprized construct

A Demetriou, E Kazali, G Spanoudis, N Makris… - Developmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper explores the structure of executive functions, the common core underlying them,
their development, and their relations with fluid reasoning. We reanalysed several studies …

[HTML][HTML] Executive Functioning in Different Types of Reading Disabilities

I Cadime, B Rodrigues, I Ribeiro… - Journal of …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Students with reading disabilities form a heterogeneous group: some struggle with accurate
and fast reading (dysfluent readers), others with comprehension (poor comprehenders), and …

Fostering Executive-Function Skills and Promoting Far Transfer to Real-World Outcomes: The Importance of Life Skills and Civic Science

PD Zelazo, D Calma-Birling… - Current Directions in …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Executive-function (EF) skills are a set of attention-regulation skills that provide a
neurocognitive foundation for adapting to changing circumstances across the life span; EF …

Eye gaze patterns during reasoning provide insights regarding individual differences in underlying cognitive abilities

PG Laurence, TA Jana, SA Bunge, EC Macedo - Journal of Intelligence, 2023 - mdpi.com
Sequences of eye movements during performance of a reasoning task has provided insights
into the strategies individuals use to solve that specific task; however, prior studies have not …

Sources of variation in preschoolers' relational reasoning: The interaction between language use and working memory

ŞC Esmer, E Turan, DZ Karadöller, T Göksun - Journal of Experimental …, 2025 - Elsevier
Previous research has suggested the importance of relational language and working
memory in children's relational reasoning. The tendency to use language (eg, using more …

Testing the whole number interference hypothesis: Contributions of inhibitory control and whole number knowledge to fraction understanding.

ER Leib, A Starr, JW Younger, SA Bunge… - Developmental …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
The present study tests two predictions stemming from the hypothesis that a source of
difficulty with rational numbers is interference from whole number magnitude knowledge …