Tramadol, a centrally acting analgesic structurally related to codeine and morphine, consists
of two enantiomers, both of which contribute to analgesic activity via different …

IMPLICATIONS: The local anesthetic and postoperative analgesic effect of tramadol were
compared with that of lidocaine for minor surgery performed using local anesthesia …

Purpose To provide a review of local anesthetic (LA) agents and adjuncts, opioids and
muscle relaxants, and their intraoperative effects and postoperative outcomes in intravenous …

We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial to investigate carpal tunnel
decompression under local anaesthesia. Carpal tunnel decompression was performed in 37 …

Background: Bupivacaine, tramadol, and pethidine has local anesthetic effect. The aim of
this study was to compare effect of subcutaneous (SC) infiltration of tramadol, pethidine, and …

Pain control in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy remains a dilemma. Tramadol is
reported to be an effective analgesic. This prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled …

Background: The pain on propofol injection is considered to be a common and difficult to
eliminate problem in children. In this study, we aimed to compare the efficacy of pretreatment …

Objectives: in this study, the local anesthetic and post-operative analgesic effects of
tramadol were compared to those of lidocaine in minor surgeries under local anesthesia …

BACKGROUND: We investigated the effects of tramadol added to the mixture of local
anesthetic for axillary brachial plexus blockade (ABB) in patients to have undergone hand …

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of sufentanil, tramadol or clonidine added to
lignocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia. We investigated the onset and duration of …