The limitations of traditional cancer treatments are driving the creation and development of
new nanomedicines. At present, with the rapid increase of research on nanomedicine in the …

Neurodegenerative diseases are disabling and fatal neurological disorders that currently
lack effective treatment. Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation has been studied as a …

The heterogeneous nature of tumour microenvironment (TME) underlying diverse treatment
responses remains unclear in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Here, we profile 176,447 …

Myeloid cells include various cellular subtypes that are distinguished into mononuclear and
polymorphonuclear cells, derived from either common myeloid progenitor cells (CMPs) or …

The prevalence of asthma and airway hyperreactivity (AHR) is increasing at an alarming
rate. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are copious producers of type 2 cytokines, which …

In the tumor milieu of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), distinct B cell
subpopulations are present, which exert either pro-or anti-tumor activities. Multiple factors …

Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogenous population of myeloid cells
derived from monocyte and granulocyte precursors. They are pathologically expanded in …

Diabetic wound is the leading cause of non-traumatic amputations in which oxidative stress
and chronic inflammation are main factors affecting wound healing. Although mesenchymal …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Jingfang granules (JF), one famous traditional Chinese
formula in “She Sheng Zhong Miao Fang” written by Shi-Che Zhang during the Ming …

Immune checkpoint molecules function to inhibit and regulate immune response pathways
to prevent hyperactive immune activity from damaging healthy tissues. In cancer patients …