Gut microbiota in human metabolic health and disease

Y Fan, O Pedersen - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
Observational findings achieved during the past two decades suggest that the intestinal
microbiota may contribute to the metabolic health of the human host and, when aberrant, to …

[HTML][HTML] Role and mechanism of gut microbiota in human disease

Y Chen, J Zhou, L Wang - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The human gut microbiome is a huge microbial community that plays an irreplaceable role
in human life. With the further development of research, the influence of intestinal flora on …

Gut microbiota, intestinal permeability, and systemic inflammation: a narrative review

F Di Vincenzo, A Del Gaudio, V Petito… - Internal and emergency …, 2024 - Springer
The intestine is the largest interface between the internal body and the external
environment. The intestinal barrier is a dynamic system influenced by the composition of the …

[HTML][HTML] A Comprehensive Review of the Triangular Relationship among Diet–Gut Microbiota–Inflammation

N Randeni, M Bordiga, B Xu - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
The human gastrointestinal tract hosts a complex and dynamic community of
microorganisms known as the gut microbiota, which play a pivotal role in numerous …

Upper small intestine microbiome in obesity and related metabolic disorders: A new field of investigation

E Steinbach, D Masi, A Ribeiro, P Serradas, T Le Roy… - Metabolism, 2024 - Elsevier
The study of the gut microbiome holds great promise for understanding and treating
metabolic diseases, as its functions and derived metabolites can influence the metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] The antidiabetic potential of probiotics: a review

S Li, Z Liu, Q Zhang, D Su, P Wang, Y Li, W Shi… - Nutrients, 2024 - mdpi.com
Diabetes has become one of the most prevalent global epidemics, significantly impacting
both the economy and the health of individuals. Diabetes is associated with numerous …

Fasting plasma GLP-1 is associated with overweight/obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents

SE Stinson, AE Jonsson, MAV Lund… - The Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Context The importance of fasting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in altered metabolic
outcomes has been questioned. Objective This work aimed to assess whether fasting GLP-1 …

Combined physical exercise and diet: regulation of gut microbiota to prevent and treat of metabolic disease: a review

L Zhang, Y Liu, Y Sun, X Zhang - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Background: Unhealthy diet and sedentary lifestyle have contributed to the rising incidence
of metabolic diseases, which is also accompanied by the shifts of gut microbiota …

Short-chain fatty acids and insulin sensitivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis

NHT Pham, MV Joglekar, WKM Wong… - Nutrition …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Context There is substantial evidence that reduced short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the gut
are associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes, although findings from clinical interventions …

Electroceuticals in the gastrointestinal tract

KB Ramadi, SS Srinivasan, G Traverso - Trends in pharmacological …, 2020 - cell.com
The field of electroceuticals has attracted considerable attention over the past few decades
as a novel therapeutic modality. The gastrointestinal (GI) tract (GIT) holds significant …