Many desalination plants still struggle to control biological fouling in seawater reverse
osmosis (SWRO) systems as there are no standard methods to monitor this type of fouling …

Reverse osmosis (RO) desalination currently plays a vital role in addressing the critical and
growing issue of water scarcity through desalination of brackish waters (BWRO) and …

Amidst the global problem of dwindling freshwater water resources, desalination of
unconventional but abundant water resources such as seawater and brackish water has …

This chapter presents the assessment methods of fouling and scaling for saline water
systems. It discusses the various parameters of saline water that indicate the fouling and …

Numerous seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plants still struggle to control
biological and organic fouling because there are no standard methods to monitor these …

Nonconventional water resources such as seawater are increasingly relied upon for
producing drinking water, for irrigation and for industrial purposes. The world's desalination …