Tundra vegetation productivity and composition are responding rapidly to climatic changes
in the Arctic. These changes can, in turn, mitigate or amplify permafrost thaw. In this Review …

Tipping elements are components of the Earth system which may respond nonlinearly to
anthropogenic climate change by transitioning toward substantially different long‐term …

Forests cover about one-third of Europe's surface and their growth is essential for climate
protection through carbon sequestration and many other economic, environmental, and …

As the world's Third Pole, the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau has a large area of marshes, which
plays an important role in global carbon cycle. The net primary productivity (NPP) of …

The terrestrial carbon sink has been large in recent decades, but its size and location remain
uncertain. Using forest inventory data and long-term ecosystem carbon studies, we estimate …

Degrading permafrost can alter ecosystems, damage infrastructure, and release enough
carbon dioxide (CO 2) and methane (CH 4) to influence global climate. The permafrost …

The report summarizes the science and the impacts of climate change on the United States,
now and in the future. It focuses on climate change impacts in different regions of the US and …

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We use eddy covariance measurements of net ecosystem productivity (NEP) from 21
FLUXNET sites (153 site-years of data) to investigate relationships between phenology and …

Thawing permafrost and the resulting microbial decomposition of previously frozen organic
carbon (C) is one of the most significant potential feedbacks from terrestrial ecosystems to …