Major genetic drivers of statin treatment response in African populations and pharmacogenetics of dyslipidemia through a One Health lens

Z Lusiki, D Blom, ND Soko, S Malema… - OMICS: A Journal of …, 2023 - liebertpub.com
A One Health lens is increasingly significant to address the intertwined challenges in
planetary health concerned with the health of humans, nonhuman animals, plants, and …

Genetic diversity in drug transporters: impact in African populations

I Rajman, L Knapp, I Hanna - Clinical and translational science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Polymorphisms in drug transporters, like the adenosine triposphate‒binding cassette (ABC)
and solute carrier (SLC) superfamilies, may contribute to the observed diversity in drug …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of Khat (Catha edulis) use on catalytic activities of major drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes and implication of pharmacogenetic variations

W Bedada, F de Andrés, E Engidawork, J Hussein… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
In a one-way cross-over study, we investigated the effect of Khat, a natural amphetamine-
like psychostimulant plant, on catalytic activities of five major drug-metabolizing cytochrome …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of pharmacogenetics on plasma lumefantrine pharmacokinetics and malaria treatment outcome in pregnant women

RF Mutagonda, AAR Kamuhabwa, OMS Minzi… - Malaria journal, 2017 - Springer
Background Pregnancy has considerable effects on the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs
used to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The role of pharmacogenetic …

[HTML][HTML] N-Acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) phenotype is influenced by genotype-environment interaction in Ethiopians

E Aklillu, JA Carrillo, E Makonnen, L Bertilsson… - European Journal of …, 2018 - Springer
Background and objectives N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) metabolize several drugs
including isoniazid. We investigated the effect of genotype, geographical difference, and …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of population and pharmacogenetics variations on efavirenz pharmacokinetics and immunologic outcomes during anti-tuberculosis co-therapy: a …

S Mugusi, A Habtewold, E Ngaimisi… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Efavirenz-based combination antiretroviral-therapy (cART) is the recommended regimen
during tuberculosis (TB) therapy. In a multi-national parallel prospective-cohort study, we …

An African-specific profile of pharmacogene variants for rosuvastatin plasma variability: limited role for SLCO1B1 c. 521T> C and ABCG2 c. 421A> C

ND Soko, E Chimusa, C Masimirembwa… - The Pharmacogenomics …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Studies in Caucasian and Asian populations consistently associated interindividual
and interethnic variability in rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics to the polymorphisms SLCO1B1 …

Development to enable precision medicine in Africa

N Mulder - Personalized Medicine, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Precision medicine enables the customization of patient care driven by experimental data
and knowledge about an individual or a population. Though the data can include omics data …

Role of pharmacogenetics in rifampicin pharmacokinetics and the potential effect on TB–rifampicin sensitivity among Ugandan patients

JK Mukonzo, A Kengo, B Kutesa… - Transactions of The …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Suboptimal anti-TB drugs exposure may cause multidrug-resistant TB. The role
of African predominant SLCO1B1 variant alleles on rifampicin pharmacokinetics and the …

Early or deferred initiation of efavirenz during rifampicin‐based TB therapy has no significant effect on CYP3A induction in TB‐HIV infected patients

E Aklillu, A Zumla, A Habtewold… - British Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Purpose In TB‐HIV co‐infection, prompt initiation of TB therapy is
recommended but anti‐retroviral treatment (ART) is often delayed due to potential drug …