Fifth-generation (5G) networks offer high-speed data transmission with low latency,
increased base station volume, improved quality of service (QoS), and massive multiple …

Due to the tightly-coupled hardware and software architecture of existing RAN systems and
their non-flexibility, disaggregation of software and hardware can bring many …

After researchers devoted considerable efforts to developing 5G standards, their passion
began to focus on establishing the basics for the standardization of 6G and beyond. The …

The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) introduces openness and intelligence into the
existing, tightly-coupled RAN ecosystem. Openness promotes collaboration among various …

Abstract The Regulatory Authority monitors and regulates the telecom market at a national-
wide range. One of its main tasks is to put spectrum at the disposal of the Mobile Network …

With the development of technologies such as big data analysis and deep learning, various
industries have begun to integrate with big data analysis and deep learning and continue to …

The Internet of Things (IoT) constitutes a vast network comprising various components such
as physical devices, vehicles, buildings, and other items equipped with sensors, actuators …

This paper provides the first incentive analysis of open radio access networks (ORAN) using
game theory. We assess strategic interactions between telecom supply chain stakeholders …

Energy production and distribution is undergoing a revolutionary transition with the advent of
disruptive technologies such as the Internet of Energy (IoE), 5G and artificial intelligence …

This work investigates cellular millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-
output (MIMO) systems within the open radio access network (O-RAN) architecture …