Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …

The rapid uptake of renewable energy technologies in recent decades has increased the
demand of energy researchers, policymakers and energy planners for reliable data on the …

The extension of the ERA5 reanalysis back to 1950 supplements the previously published
segment covering 1979 to the present. It features the assimilation of additional conventional …

Assessing the role of anthropogenic warming from temporally inhomogeneous historical
data in the presence of large natural variability is difficult and has caused conflicting …

Disastrous bushfires during the last months of 2019 and January 2020 affected Australia,
raising the question to what extent the risk of these fires was exacerbated by anthropogenic …

How the ocean circulation changes in a warming climate is an important but poorly
understood problem. Using a global ocean model, we decompose the problem into distinct …

An Evaluation of the Performance of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Version 3 in: Journal of
Climate Volume 34 Issue 4 (2021) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo …

Historical records of Atlantic hurricane activity, extending back to 1851, show increasing
activity over time, but much or all of this trend has been attributed to lack of observations in …

Abstract The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) has developed the third Japanese global
atmospheric reanalysis, the Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q) …

The intensification of extreme precipitation under anthropogenic forcing is robustly projected
by global climate models, but highly challenging to detect in the observational record. Large …