Treating the Side Effects of Exogenous Glucocorticoids; Can We Separate the Good From the Bad?

R Pofi, G Caratti, DW Ray, JW Tomlinson - Endocrine Reviews, 2023 - academic.oup.com
It is estimated that 2% to 3% of the population are currently prescribed systemic or topical
glucocorticoid treatment. The potent anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids to deliver …

The receptor hypothesis and the pathogenesis of depression: Genetic bases and biological correlates

HQ Wang, ZZ Wang, NH Chen - Pharmacological research, 2021 - Elsevier
Depression has become one of the most prevalent neuropsychiatric disorders characterized
by anhedonia, anxiety, pessimism, or even suicidal thoughts. Receptor theory has been …

Androgen receptor monomers and dimers regulate opposing biological processes in prostate cancer cells

R Safi, SE Wardell, P Watkinson, X Qin, M Lee… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Most prostate cancers express the androgen receptor (AR), and tumor growth and
progression are facilitated by exceptionally low levels of systemic or intratumorally produced …

An intrinsically disordered region-mediated confinement state contributes to the dynamics and function of transcription factors

DA Garcia, TA Johnson, DM Presman, G Fettweis… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression by binding to specific consensus motifs
within the local chromatin context. The mechanisms by which TFs navigate the nuclear …

Kinetic principles underlying pioneer function of GAGA transcription factor in live cells

X Tang, T Li, S Liu, J Wisniewski, Q Zheng… - Nature structural & …, 2022 - nature.com
How pioneer factors interface with chromatin to promote accessibility for transcription control
is poorly understood in vivo. Here, we directly visualize chromatin association by the …

Hidden modes of DNA binding by human nuclear receptors

D Bhimsaria, JA Rodríguez-Martínez… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Human nuclear receptors (NRs) are a superfamily of ligand-responsive transcription factors
that have central roles in cellular function. Their malfunction is linked to numerous diseases …

The glucocorticoid receptor potentiates aldosterone-induced transcription by the mineralocorticoid receptor

TA Johnson, G Fettweis, K Wagh… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
The glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors (GR and MR, respectively) have distinct,
yet overlapping physiological and pathophysiological functions. There are indications that …

Quaternary glucocorticoid receptor structure highlights allosteric interdomain communication

S Postel, L Wissler, CA Johansson… - Nature structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that binds DNA
and assembles co-regulator complexes to regulate gene transcription. GR agonists are …

Genome-wide binding potential and regulatory activity of the glucocorticoid receptor's monomeric and dimeric forms

TA Johnson, V Paakinaho, S Kim, GL Hager… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
A widely regarded model for glucocorticoid receptor (GR) action postulates that dimeric
binding to DNA regulates unfavorable metabolic pathways while monomeric receptor …

A guide to changing paradigms of glucocorticoid receptor function—a model system for genome regulation and physiology

S Vettorazzi, D Nalbantoglu, JCM Gebhardt… - The FEBS …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a bona fide ligand‐regulated transcription factor. Cloned
in the 80s, the GR has become one of the best‐studied and clinically most relevant members …