The current era extensively utilizes the Internet, which uses data. Due to the apparent open-
access Internet service, this data is highly vulnerable to attacks. Data privacy is affected by …

Authentication, authorization, and digital identity management are core features required by
secure digital systems. In this, authorization is a key component for regulating the detailed …

Fog environment adoption rate is increasing day by day in the industry. Unauthorized
accessing of data occurs due to the preservation of Identity and information of the users …

Personal health records (PHR) system serves not just as static repositories for data but it
also combines knowledge and software tools with patients' data that results in empowering …

In the present era of technology, the pace of data generation is very high, and the biggest
challenge is the manageability of data with efficient and secure storage options as well as at …

Identity management (IdM) plays a significant role in managing user identities (IDs).
However, IdM is challenging to handle the rapidly rising numerous kinds of Web-based …

To secure web applications from Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) and phishing attacks is a
challenging task nowadays. For this purpose, authentication protocol plays a vital role in …

Some sensitive data in the network will be leaked due to the loopholes or weaknesses of the
web system itself, which will bring potential harm to the society or the public. Aiming at this …

The purpose of this study is to identify the potential security and privacy issues for the
entities providing cloud identity services known as cloud identity providers. We document …

Today Pakistan is facing numerous challenges for the interconnection of local energy
resources and for balanced energy policies. Data Science, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence …