A brief overview of recent developments in thermal management in data centers

S Alkharabsheh, J Fernandes… - Journal of …, 2015 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Data centers are mission critical facilities that typically contain thousands of data processing
equipment, such as servers, switches, and routers. In recent years, there has been a boom …

Immersion liquid cooling for electronics: Materials, systems, applications and prospects

C Zhang, H Wang, Y Huang, L Zhang… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2025 - Elsevier
The significant increase in the energy consumption of electronic devices has made its
efficient thermal management a key breakthrough direction for energy conservation and …

Performance analysis of single-phase immersion cooling system of data center using FC-40 dielectric fluid

M Muneeshwaran, YC Lin, CC Wang - International Communications in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Immersion cooling technologies have become an emerging cooling method for data center
cooling. The studies available in open literature dealt with immersion cooling performance of …

Investigations on performance of single-phase immersion cooling system

H Shrigondekar, YC Lin, CC Wang - International Journal of Heat and Mass …, 2023 - Elsevier
Cooling of data centers is crucial from the point of view of energy consumption and zero
downtime of data centers. The present study examines the heat transfer behavior for a single …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental investigation of a data-centre cooling system using a new single-phase immersion/liquid technique

M Hnayno, A Chehade, H Klaba, G Polidori… - Case Studies in Thermal …, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper presents an experimental investigation conducted on a new single-phase
immersion/liquid-cooling technique developed at the OVHcloud laboratory, combining a …

Study on heat transfer performance of immersion system based on SiC/white mineral oil composite nanofluids

Q Luo, C Wang, C Wu - International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2023 - Elsevier
With the rapid development of the global digital economy, the number and size of data
centers are also expanding. The high energy consumption of data centers has become a …

Enough hot air: the role of immersion cooling

K Haghshenas, B Setz, Y Blosch, M Aiello - Energy Informatics, 2023 - Springer
Air cooling is the traditional solution to chill servers in data centers. However, the continuous
increase in global data center energy consumption combined with the increase of the racks' …

Advances in direct liquid cooling technology and waste heat recovery for data center: A state-of-the-art review

N Wang, Y Guo, C Huang, S Shao - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2024 - Elsevier
The escalating demand for computational power and data storage has led to a substantial
increase in the number and scale of data centers (DCs) worldwide. Due to characteristics of …

Effects of mineral oil immersion cooling on IT equipment reliability and reliability enhancements to data center operations

JM Shah, R Eiland, A Siddarth… - 2016 15th IEEE …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper reviews the changes in physical and chemical properties of information
technology (IT) equipment materials like polyvinyl chloride (PVC), printed circuit board …

[HTML][HTML] Optimization Control Strategies and Evaluation Metrics of Cooling Systems in Data Centers: A Review

Q Chang, Y Huang, K Liu, X Xu, Y Zhao, S Pan - Sustainability, 2024 - mdpi.com
In the age of digitalization and big data, cooling systems in data centers are vital for
maintaining equipment efficiency and environmental sustainability. Although many studies …