This study applies asymmetric causality tests, proposed by Hatemi-J (Asymmetric panel
causality tests with an application to the impact of fiscal policy on economic performance in …

The study revisited the existing evidences of India Pakistan and China with updated data on
the effect of military expenditure on economic growth. Econometric approaches analyzed the …

This research work aims to verify how military expenditure promotes economic growth and
industrial productivity, as suggested by the Military Keynesianism postulate. The NARDL …

The impact of military expenditure on economic growth has continued to be a subject of
debate in the literature. In several African countries, military expenditure has been on the …

This paper explores the relationship between defence expenditure and government debt in
small European Union countries that are members of NATO, such as Luxembourg …

The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between military expenditures and
unemployment rate in the panel of selected SAARC countries namely India, Nepal, Pakistan …

This study aims to investigate the asymmetric effect of military expenditure on economic
growth in Nigeria. Furthermore, it determines the threshold level of military expenditure that …

The study examines the effect of military expenditure on output in Nigeria both in the short-
run and in the long-run period. In addition, it verified whether military expenditure is an …

This research paper investigates the relationship between defence expenditure and
economic growth in South Africa. It is understood that South African Defence Force plays a …

European countries are surrounded by growing conflicts and security threats. For every
country it is necessary to ensure internal and external security. Defense should be seen as …