Mouth breathing is one of the most common deleterious oral habits in children. It often
results from upper airway obstruction, making the air enter completely or partially through …

Background Mouth breathing is closely related to the facial skeletal development and
malocclusion. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the …

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the 3-dimensional (3D) facial morphology of
children with skeletal Class II structure with different breathing patterns. Methods The …

Background Oral function tests have been shown to reliably detect impaired bulbar function
in adults with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Although not routinely recorded, it is known …

The tongue supports the upper dental arch and encourages healthy dental arch
development when it rests against the roof of the mouth. On the other hand, over time …

Background/purpose Nasal obstruction leads to oral breathing and consequently hypoxia.
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of hypoxia on inflammatory …

上气道阻塞可导致口呼吸, 其在儿童中发病率较高. 儿童早期是牙颌面的快速发育期,
长期口呼吸会造成儿童牙颌面畸形及睡眠呼吸障碍, 严重危害儿童健康. 口呼吸需要耳鼻咽喉科 …

The aim of the study was to address the genioglossus muscle physiological and histological
changes after unilateral nasal obstruction in growing rats. Fifty-four 6-day-old male Wistar …

Upper airway obstruction can lead to mouth breathing, which is much prevalent in children.
Studies have indicated that in early childhood, prolonged mouth breathing leads to muscular …

Os hábitos bucais, quando praticados de forma repetitiva e prolongada, podem vir a se
tornar deletérios, isto é, prejudicial à saúde bucal da criança, uma vez que podem …