Parkinson's disease (PD) manifests as a movement and brain function disorder
characterized by symptoms such as resting tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural …

Pendahuluan: Penyakit parkinson bersifat progresif dan kronis, yang ditandai dengan
gangguan gerakan seperti diskinesia, kekakuan, gangguan keseimbangan postural, dan …

Introduction: Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder
after Alzheimer's disease, progressively affecting both motor and non-motor systems in …

Parkinson's is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, characterized by several motor
symptoms such as tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity or stiffness, and postural instability. Balance …

Penyakit Parkinson adalah penyakit neuredegeneratif yang ditandai dengan gejala motorik
seperti tremor, bradikinesia dan kelainan postur tubuh. Persepsi penyakit merupakan …

Background: Dysautonomia and cognitive impairment are common in PD, affecting quality of
life and disease progression. Understanding their connection enables earlier identification …