The XYZ states: experimental and theoretical status and perspectives

N Brambilla, S Eidelman, C Hanhart, A Nefediev… - Physics reports, 2020 - Elsevier
The quark model was formulated in 1964 to classify mesons as bound states made of a
quark–antiquark pair, and baryons as bound states made of three quarks. For a long time all …

Hadronic molecules

FK Guo, C Hanhart, UG Meißner, Q Wang, Q Zhao… - Reviews of Modern …, 2018 - APS
A large number of experimental discoveries especially in the heavy quarkonium sector that
did not meet the expectations of the until then very successful quark model led to a …

A survey of heavy–heavy hadronic molecules

XK Dong, FK Guo, BS Zou - Communications in Theoretical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The spectrum of hadronic molecules composed of heavy–antiheavy charmed hadrons has
been obtained in our previous work. The potentials are constants at the leading order, which …

A survey of heavy-antiheavy hadronic molecules

XK Dong, FK Guo, BS Zou - arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.01021, 2021 - arxiv.org
Many efforts have been made to reveal the nature of the overabundant resonant structures
observed by the worldwide experiments in the last two decades. Hadronic molecules attract …

Chiral perturbation theory for heavy hadrons and chiral effective field theory for heavy hadronic molecules

L Meng, B Wang, GJ Wang, SL Zhu - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
Chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking play an important role both in the light
hadron and heavy hadron systems. The chiral perturbation theory (χ PT) is the low energy …

Threshold cusps and triangle singularities in hadronic reactions

FK Guo, XH Liu, S Sakai - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2020 - Elsevier
The spectrum of hadrons is the manifestation of color confinement of quantum
chromodynamics. Hadronic resonances correspond to poles of the S-matrix. Since 2003 …

Towards a theory of hadron resonances

M Mai, UG Meißner, C Urbach - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
In this review, we present the current state of the art of our understanding of the spectrum of
excited strongly interacting particles and discuss methods that allow for a systematic and …

Three ways to decipher the nature of exotic hadrons: Multiplets, three-body hadronic molecules, and correlation functions

MZ Liu, YW Pan, ZW Liu, TW Wu, JX Lu, LS Geng - Physics Reports, 2025 - Elsevier
In the past two decades, a plethora of hadronic states beyond the conventional quark model
of qq ̄ mesons and qqq baryons have been observed experimentally, which motivated …

mass distribution in the production of the exotic state

A Feijoo, WH Liang, E Oset - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
We perform a unitary coupled channel study of the interaction of the D*+ D 0, D* 0 D+
channels and find a state barely bound, very close to isospin I= 0. We take the experimental …

A review of the open charm and open bottom systems

HX Chen, W Chen, X Liu, YR Liu… - Reports on Progress in …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Since the discovery of the first charmed meson in 1976, many open-charm and open-bottom
hadrons were observed. In 2003 two narrow charm-strange states $ D_ {s0}^{\ast}(2317) …