[HTML][HTML] The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care

M Ghassemi, L Oakden-Rayner… - The Lancet Digital Health, 2021 - thelancet.com
The black-box nature of current artificial intelligence (AI) has caused some to question
whether AI must be explainable to be used in high-stakes scenarios such as medicine. It has …

A review of the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare

A Al Kuwaiti, K Nazer, A Al-Reedy, S Al-Shehri… - Journal of personalized …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have transformed healthcare. This study is based on a
general literature review uncovering the role of AI in healthcare and focuses on the following …

Capabilities of gpt-4 on medical challenge problems

H Nori, N King, SM McKinney, D Carignan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural
language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We …

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations

L Seyyed-Kalantari, H Zhang, MBA McDermott… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in
medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may …

A transformer-based representation-learning model with unified processing of multimodal input for clinical diagnostics

HY Zhou, Y Yu, C Wang, S Zhang, Y Gao… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
During the diagnostic process, clinicians leverage multimodal information, such as the chief
complaint, medical images and laboratory test results. Deep-learning models for aiding …

Exploring the effect of image enhancement techniques on COVID-19 detection using chest X-ray images

T Rahman, A Khandakar, Y Qiblawey, A Tahir… - Computers in biology …, 2021 - Elsevier
Computer-aided diagnosis for the reliable and fast detection of coronavirus disease (COVID-
19) has become a necessity to prevent the spread of the virus during the pandemic to ease …

Artificial intelligence in healthcare: review, ethics, trust challenges & future research directions

P Kumar, S Chauhan, LK Awasthi - Engineering Applications of Artificial …, 2023 - Elsevier
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is beginning to alter current procedures in
prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration, cure of disease and other physical and …

A deep learning based model for the detection of pneumonia from chest X-ray images using VGG-16 and neural networks

S Sharma, K Guleria - Procedia Computer Science, 2023 - Elsevier
Pneumonia is a viral infection which affects a significant proportion of individuals, especially
in developing and penurious countries where contamination, overcrowded, and unsanitary …

Convolutional neural networks in medical image understanding: a survey

DR Sarvamangala, RV Kulkarni - Evolutionary intelligence, 2022 - Springer
Imaging techniques are used to capture anomalies of the human body. The captured images
must be understood for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning of the anomalies …

Unsolved problems in ml safety

D Hendrycks, N Carlini, J Schulman… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Machine learning (ML) systems are rapidly increasing in size, are acquiring new
capabilities, and are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings. As with other powerful …