The immune system is generally known to be the primary defense mechanism against
pathogens. Any pathological conditions are reflected in anomalies in the immune system …

Immunoglobulins are known to combine various effector mechanisms of the adaptive and
the innate immune system. Classical immunoglobulin functions are associated with antigen …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a rapidly growing neurodevelopmental disorder. Both
probiotics and oxytocin were reported to have therapeutic potential; however, the …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder marked by
social and communication deficits as well as repetitive behaviour. Several studies have …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) represent a spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders
characterized by impaired social interaction, repetitive or restrictive behaviors, and problems …

Sex differences are prominent defining features of neurodevelopmental disorders.
Understanding the sex biases in these disorders can shed light on mechanisms leading to …

The pathogenesis of bipolar affective disorder is associated with immunological imbalances,
a general pro-inflammatory status, neuroinflammation, and impaired white matter integrity …

Background: The evidence based supports that multifactorial and complex immune
interactions play a role in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but contradictory findings are …

The antibodies of schizophrenic patients that hydrolyze myelin basic protein (MBP) have
been actively studied recently, but the mechanism of the catalytic properties of …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with cognitive impairment and peripheral
production of autoantibodies. Autoantibodies against central nervous system (CNS) proteins …